Hello, Diksha,
I lived in Kenya this last year and can share my experience. First, let me address COVID-19. The big question for American ²ÝÁñÉçÇøs right now is whether they will be given the vaccine from the embassy for free or not and they are awaiting news from the embassy. Once that is answered, I will happily post the answer. That said, while travel is somewhat open, it is best to leave the US with the COVID vaccine already administered. While healthcare is available, you do not want to have to use it. If there is an emergency, the ONLY hospital to trust is Agha Khan. Others, you go in for one thing and come out with something else, this is the general consensus. Be careful. And, White means foreigner and foreigner means money; expect to pay a lot more for your service. And to be clear: white is not color, it is status. Even if you have different shades of skin tone, you can be called White.
Other vaccines. The following vaccines are recommended for Kenya: hepatitis A, hepatitis B, typhoid, cholera, yellow fever, rabies, meningitis, polio, measles, mumps and rubella (MMR), Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis), chickenpox, shingles, pneumonia and influenza. The only one that is mandatory/compulsory is Yellow Fever and that only if you travel through countries with yellow fever. You will be forced to get it in that country, in the airport, if you cannot prove it was received prior to arrival, before you catch your next flight or leave the airport. Again, foreigner pricing.
Having lived in country for about 6 months total, I strongly encourage the following: Hep A and B, yellow fever and Tdap.
A suggestion for getting your vaccines: fly through the UK and get them at one of the clinics in London. You save a LOT of money. In the US, you can spend hundreds of dollars, over a thousand, on vaccines; in the UK, less than $60 for the whole lot (a bunch of vaccines) and that's VAT(tax) included. Be sure to call ahead and make an appointment. As a vial of vaccine must be opened, usually about 10 doses per vial, they may have you wait. I have had zero issues the multiple times I have done this. COVID-19 vaccine is in the UK, obviously, but not sure if offered to pass-through foreigners due to the time between doses. Moderna, it is 28 days between doses; Pfizer is 21 days between doses. For both the maximum time between doses is 6 weeks and the longer you wait, the less effective the vaccine. Further, while you may have minor to no symptoms on the first dose, plan a few days down following the second dose. And I HIGHLY RECOMMEND you rub in the vaccine, do pushups, punch the spot a few times, at the spot of injection immediately or you will have a VERY sore arm. My uncle could not lift his arm after the second dose, took about 2 weeks for it to stop hurting him. I used that old military trick and only was sore for that day and a little the next.
Second note of warning. Pay attention to Africa News. You will find out more here than from the WHO on health issues ongoing. The WHO, World Health Organization, will keep things under wraps until they have no choice to say anything. I experienced this when Ebola hit the area. Third note: especially if you are living in the country, register for STEP, the smart traveler program. That will be your best source of information of things that affect you abroad, as an American. Final note of warning: if the embassy states all Americans need to leave, if you do not leave, be prepared to stay without support. Be sure to have food stockpiled: rice, clean water, flour, whimbe/ferina, salt, sugar, corn/maize etc. Have at least a year supply, especially with COVID and above all, GROW A GARDEN. If you can live outside the city, you have a better chance of getting fresh food from markets and neighbors than in the city during the pandemic. If you don't cook, learn. And, remember: you are not just making sure you are okay; you are also responsible for your staff AND their families. Have good locks on your store room.
During the pandemic, a lot of people lost homes and had no supply of food in the cities. Homeowners still had to pay mortgage on homes and tenants got away with not paying. Keep that in mind.
All that shared, the positives. The expat community in Kenya is PHENOMENAL. They get together, have parties, help each other, have meetings, keep everyone informed and just, overall, watch out for one another. For those who care, groups are largely Democratic party members. For those who don't, eh, forget about it.
Best regards,
Blueoceantraveler