I wanted to let you and others know that you were RIGHT to advise contacting the consulate in Miami BEFORE coming to DR. I was advised by an attorney in DR that I did not need to, since my husband is a Dominican citizen. (Possibly his advice was no longer correct due to a change in laws.) After moving the whole family to DR, I had to return to the states, apply for and wait to receive a RS Visa (about 5 days) then re-enter into the DR using this visa. That is the visa for "family reunification" that allows you to apply for citizenship through your Dominican spouse. (I am assuming it works either way for a husband through a wife, but I do not know this for sure.)Â It was much easier for the kids, and they did not need to enter using the RS visa.
Within a limited time after entering with this visa, you have to apply for residency. HINT: arrive at immigration in Santo Domingo early in the day. The medical exam that has to be done is off-site, and they close promptly at 3. If you have not been processed in the office by 2, it will take a second day to complete the process. Also, within the immigration office you can have documents legalized, pay the tax, and have copies made. After you submit the documents, you receive residency in 3-4 months. 6 months later you can apply for citizenship.
For the kids, we had to take my husband's birth certificate and theirs, which had been translated, apostilled, and legalized, a letter basically declaring them that was drawn up by an attorney, notarized, then legalized, and it had to be submitted to the Junto Central. When their investigation and documentation was completed, we were instructed to pick up the documentation and take all of the papers to an office to "declare" the kids officially. Now we are waiting for their births to be officially recorded, after which my 18 year old qualifies to get his cedula. I think this means they are "legal." There may be more steps, but this is how much I have learned so far.
We used an attorney from the list provided by immigration in Santiago to handle translations, and to write a couple of official documents. However, our best and only consistently accurate information came directly from the immigration office in Santiago. Through multiple visits, they guided us step by step through the process at NO COST. (The Dominican consulate in Miami and the three lawyers we contacted here gave us incorrect or incomplete information, and had to redo multiple documents due to their own mistakes.) If you can speak decent Spanish, have the patience of Job, a sense of humor, and can drive yourself around, you can do this yourself, with the exception of specific documents and translations that have to be done by a professional.
Hope this helps someone!